chapter-four/0200~0299/0216.Combination-Sum-III

216. Combination Sum III

题目

Find all possible combinations of k numbers that add up to a number n, given that only numbers from 1 to 9 can be used and each combination should be a unique set of numbers.

Note:

  • All numbers will be positive integers.
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

Example 1:

Input: k = 3, n = 7
Output: [[1,2,4]]

Example 2:

Input: k = 3, n = 9
Output: [[1,2,6], [1,3,5], [2,3,4]]

题目大意

找出所有相加之和为 n 的 k 个数的组合。组合中只允许含有 1 - 9 的正整数,并且每种组合中不存在重复的数字。

说明:

  • 所有数字都是正整数。
  • 解集不能包含重复的组合。

解题思路

  • 这一题比第 39 题还要简单一些,在第 39 题上稍加改动就可以解出这一道题。
  • 第 39 题是给出数组,这一道题数组是固定死的 [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9],并且数字不能重复使用。

代码

package leetcode func combinationSum3(k int, n int) [][]int { if k == 0 { return [][]int{} } c, res := []int{}, [][]int{} findcombinationSum3(k, n, 1, c, &res) return res } func findcombinationSum3(k, target, index int, c []int, res *[][]int) { if target == 0 { if len(c) == k { b := make([]int, len(c)) copy(b, c) *res = append(*res, b) } return } for i := index; i < 10; i++ { if target >= i { c = append(c, i) findcombinationSum3(k, target-i, i+1, c, res) c = c[:len(c)-1] } } }