543. Diameter of Binary Tree

题目

Given the root of a binary tree, return the length of the diameter of the tree.

The diameter of a binary tree is the length of the longest path between any two nodes in a tree. This path may or may not pass through the root.

The length of a path between two nodes is represented by the number of edges between them.

Example 1:

Input: root = [1,2,3,4,5]
Output: 3
Explanation: 3 is the length of the path [4,2,1,3] or [5,2,1,3].

Example 2:

Input: root = [1,2]
Output: 1

Constraints:

• The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1, 104].
• 100 <= Node.val <= 100

题目大意

给定一棵二叉树，你需要计算它的直径长度。一棵二叉树的直径长度是任意两个结点路径长度中的最大值。这条路径可能穿过也可能不穿过根结点。

解题思路

• 简单题。遍历每个节点的左子树和右子树，累加从左子树到右子树的最大长度。遍历每个节点时，动态更新这个最大长度即可。

代码

package leetcode

import (
	"github.com/halfrost/leetcode-go/structures"
)

// TreeNode define
type TreeNode = structures.TreeNode

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * type TreeNode struct {
 *     Val int
 *     Left *TreeNode
 *     Right *TreeNode
 * }
 */

func diameterOfBinaryTree(root *TreeNode) int {
	result := 0
	checkDiameter(root, &result)
	return result
}

func checkDiameter(root *TreeNode, result *int) int {
	if root == nil {
		return 0
	}
	left := checkDiameter(root.Left, result)
	right := checkDiameter(root.Right, result)
	*result = max(*result, left+right)
	return max(left, right) + 1
}

func max(a int, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

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