chapter-four/0900~0999/0996.Number-of-Squareful-Arrays

996. Number of Squareful Arrays

题目

Given an array A of non-negative integers, the array is squareful if for every pair of adjacent elements, their sum is a perfect square.

Return the number of permutations of A that are squareful. Two permutations A1 and A2 differ if and only if there is some index i such that A1[i] != A2[i].

Example 1:

Input: [1,17,8]
Output: 2
Explanation: 
[1,8,17] and [17,8,1] are the valid permutations.

Example 2:

Input: [2,2,2]
Output: 1

Note:

  1. 1 <= A.length <= 12
  2. 0 <= A[i] <= 1e9

题目大意

给定一个非负整数数组 A,如果该数组每对相邻元素之和是一个完全平方数,则称这一数组为正方形数组。

返回 A 的正方形排列的数目。两个排列 A1 和 A2 不同的充要条件是存在某个索引 i,使得 A1[i] != A2[i]。

解题思路

  • 这一题是第 47 题的加强版。第 47 题要求求出一个数组的所有不重复的排列。这一题要求求出一个数组的所有不重复,且相邻两个数字之和都为完全平方数的排列。
  • 思路和第 47 题完全一致,只不过增加判断相邻两个数字之和为完全平方数的判断,注意在 DFS 的过程中,需要剪枝,否则时间复杂度很高,会超时。

代码

package leetcode import ( "math" "sort" ) func numSquarefulPerms(A []int) int { if len(A) == 0 { return 0 } used, p, res := make([]bool, len(A)), []int{}, [][]int{} sort.Ints(A) // 这里是去重的关键逻辑 generatePermutation996(A, 0, p, &res, &used) return len(res) } func generatePermutation996(nums []int, index int, p []int, res *[][]int, used *[]bool) { if index == len(nums) { checkSquareful := true for i := 0; i < len(p)-1; i++ { if !checkSquare(p[i] + p[i+1]) { checkSquareful = false break } } if checkSquareful { temp := make([]int, len(p)) copy(temp, p) *res = append(*res, temp) } return } for i := 0; i < len(nums); i++ { if !(*used)[i] { if i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i-1] && !(*used)[i-1] { // 这里是去重的关键逻辑 continue } if len(p) > 0 && !checkSquare(nums[i]+p[len(p)-1]) { // 关键的剪枝条件 continue } (*used)[i] = true p = append(p, nums[i]) generatePermutation996(nums, index+1, p, res, used) p = p[:len(p)-1] (*used)[i] = false } } return } func checkSquare(num int) bool { tmp := math.Sqrt(float64(num)) if int(tmp)*int(tmp) == num { return true } return false }