chapter-four/0800~0899/0898.Bitwise-ORs-of-Subarrays
898. Bitwise ORs of Subarrays
题目
We have an array A of non-negative integers.
For every (contiguous) subarray B = [A[i], A[i+1], ..., A[j]] (with i <= j), we take the bitwise OR of all the elements in B, obtaining a result A[i] | A[i+1] | ... | A[j].
Return the number of possible results. (Results that occur more than once are only counted once in the final answer.)
Example 1:
Input: [0]
Output: 1
Explanation:
There is only one possible result: 0.
Example 2:
Input: [1,1,2]
Output: 3
Explanation:
The possible subarrays are [1], [1], [2], [1, 1], [1, 2], [1, 1, 2].
These yield the results 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3.
There are 3 unique values, so the answer is 3.
Example 3:
Input: [1,2,4]
Output: 6
Explanation:
The possible results are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7.
Note:
1 <= A.length <= 500000 <= A[i] <= 10^9
题目大意
我们有一个非负整数数组 A。对于每个(连续的)子数组 B = [A[i], A[i+1], ..., A[j]] ( i <= j),我们对 B 中的每个元素进行按位或操作,获得结果 A[i] | A[i+1] | ... | A[j]。返回可能结果的数量。(多次出现的结果在最终答案中仅计算一次。)
解题思路
- 给出一个数组,要求求出这个数组所有的子数组中,每个集合内所有数字取
|运算以后,不同结果的种类数。 - 这道题可以这样考虑,第一步,先考虑所有的子数组如何得到,以
[001, 011, 100, 110, 101]为例,所有的子数组集合如下:
[001] [001 011] [011] [001 011 100] [011 100] [100] [001 011 100 110] [011 100 110] [100 110] [110] [001 011 100 110 101] [011 100 110 101] [100 110 101] [110 101] [101]
可以发现,从左往右遍历原数组,每次新来的一个元素,依次加入到之前已经生成过的集合中,再以自己为单独集合。这样就可以生成原数组的所有子集。
- 第二步,将每一行的子集内的所有元素都进行
|运算,得到:
001 011 011 111 111 100 111 111 110 110 111 111 111 111 101
- 第三步,去重:
001 011 111 100 111 110 111 101
由于二进制位不超过 32 位,所以这里每一行最多不会超过 32 个数。所以最终时间复杂度不会超过 O(32 N),即 O(K * N)。最后将这每一行的数字都放入最终的 map 中去重即可。
代码
package leetcode // 解法一 array 优化版 func subarrayBitwiseORs(A []int) int { res, cur, isInMap := []int{}, []int{}, make(map[int]bool) cur = append(cur, 0) for _, v := range A { var cur2 []int for _, vv := range cur { tmp := v | vv if !inSlice(cur2, tmp) { cur2 = append(cur2, tmp) } } if !inSlice(cur2, v) { cur2 = append(cur2, v) } cur = cur2 for _, vv := range cur { if _, ok := isInMap[vv]; !ok { isInMap[vv] = true res = append(res, vv) } } } return len(res) } func inSlice(A []int, T int) bool { for _, v := range A { if v == T { return true } } return false } // 解法二 map 版 func subarrayBitwiseORs1(A []int) int { res, t := map[int]bool{}, map[int]bool{} for _, num := range A { r := map[int]bool{} r[num] = true for n := range t { r[(num | n)] = true } t = r for n := range t { res[n] = true } } return len(res) }